Examination of Parental Parenting Styles in Relation to School Children's Adherence to the 5M Health Protocol during the Post Pandemic Phase of Corona Virus Disease

Abstract

The application of the 5M health protocol among children in the post-pandemic era is essential to instill proper habits through parenting that encourages adherence to health guidelines, aiming to prevent Covid-19 infection. This study aimed to examine the influence of parenting styles on school-aged children’s compliance with the 5M health protocols after the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative research method with an observational or survey design and a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the study population consisting of all parents with school-aged children. The sample comprised a selected group of these parents. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the parents and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation method. Findings showed that out of 53 participants, the majority of parents (48 or 90.6%) demonstrated good parenting practices. Regarding compliance, most children (44 or 83%) were found to follow the health protocols. The analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.714, indicating a strong relationship between parenting patterns and children’s compliance, with a significance value of 0.000. This suggests a significant association between the two variables. In conclusion, effective parenting in promoting health protocols during the post-Covid-19 period positively influences children's adherence to healthy behaviors, thereby reducing their risk of Covid-19 infection.