The Effect of Pregnant Women’s Anxiety Levels on Covid-19 Vaccination

Abstract

Pregnant women’s willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine is influenced by multiple factors including family support, societal perception, and health information from the media. Previous studies indicated that knowledge and psychological conditions, such as anxiety, play an important role in shaping vaccination behavior among pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the influence of maternal anxiety levels on COVID-19 vaccination uptake among pregnant women. A literature review was conducted using the PICOS framework. Articles were searched in Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed Central (PMC) between 2019 and 2023. Inclusion criteria were studies examining pregnant women, anxiety levels, and COVID-19 vaccination. Ten eligible articles were analyzed. Findings revealed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and vaccination behavior among pregnant women. Higher maternal anxiety was associated with hesitancy toward vaccination, while sufficient knowledge and support systems were linked with increased vaccine acceptance. Antenatal care (ANC) practices during the COVID-19 pandemic emphasized preventive strategies for mothers, infants, and healthcare providers. Managing anxiety through health education and counseling is crucial to improve COVID-19 vaccination participation among pregnant women.